P-72: Ovine Oocytes Vitrified at Germinal Vesicle Stage as Cytoplast Recipients forSomatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT)

Background: The cryopreservation of immature oocytes at the germinal vesicle (GV) stage would create an easily accessible, nonseasonal source of female gametes for research and reproduction. The present study investigated the ability of ovine oocytes vitrified at the GV stage using a cryoloop to be subsequently matured, fertilized and cultured in vitro to blastocyst-stage embryos. Materials and Methods: Selected cumulus-oocyte complexes obtained from mature ewes at the time of death were randomly divided into vitrified, toxicity and control groups. Following vitrification and warming, viable oocytes were matured in vitro for 24 hours. Matured oocytes were either evaluated for nuclear maturation, spindle and chromosome configuration or fertilized and cultured in vitro for 7 days. Results: No significant differences were observed in the frequencies of IVM (oocytes at the MII stage), oocytes with normal spindle and chromatin configuration and fertilized oocytes among the three groups. Cleavage at 24 and 48 hour post insemination significantly decreased (P,0.01) in vitrified oocytes. No significant differences were observed in the proportion of blastocyst development between vitrified and control groups (29.4 vs. 45.1%, respectively). No significant differences were observed in total cell numbers, the number of apoptotic nuclei or the proportion of diploid embryos among the three groups. Conclusion: We report for the first time that ovine oocytes vitrified at the GV stage using a cryoloop have the ability to be matured, fertilized and subsequently developed in vitro to produce goodquality blastocyst embryos at frequencies comparable to those obtained using fresh oocytes.